The Influence of Awareness and Communication on Occupational Safety and Health at Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang

Authors

  • Amara Revayani Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Hermansyah Universitas Negeri Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63076/jomm.v2i2.31

Keywords:

Awareness, Communication, Occupational Safety and Health, Workplace Safety

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of awareness and communication on occupational safety and health (OSH) among employees at Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 108 employees and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 26.0. The results reveal that both awareness and communication have a positive and significant effect on OSH, both individually and simultaneously. Awareness positively contributes to employees’ adherence to safety procedures, while effective communication enhances the dissemination and understanding of safety information across organizational levels. Together, these variables explain 29.2% of the variance in OSH, indicating that other factors such as work environment, safety culture, and personal protective equipment usage may also play substantial roles. These findings highlight the importance of integrating awareness-building initiatives with effective communication strategies to foster a sustainable safety culture in the hospitality industry

References

S. Kim, "Predicting hospitality employees' safety performance: The role of organizational safety climate," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 17, no. 21, p. 8210, 2020, doi: 10.3390/ijerph17218210.

K. Ciarlante, C. Mejia, and E. Broker, "A research agenda for occupational safety, health, & well-being in hospitality & tourism management," International Journal of Hospitality Management, vol. 123, p. 103887, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.103887.

H. A. N. Azizah and M. N. R. Faras, "Meningkatkan Standar Keselamatan: Kajian Implementasi Program K3 di Hotel X," Jurnal Inovasi Manajemen, Kewirausahaan, Bisnis dan Digital, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 221–236, 2024.

R. Hadiwijaya, "Pengaruh Tingkat Kesadaran dan Pengawasan Terhadap Kepatuhan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di PT Vicor Construction," Cakrawala, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 1893–1903, 2023.

M. Saad, M. A. Khan, A. H. Mirza, and S. Asad, "Mapping review of challenges in technology-based occupational safety training in hospitality," International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 2024, doi: 10.3126/ijosh.v14i2.52660.

R. S. Kini, M. U. Menon, S. Bhat, and S. Varghese, "Exploring the risks faced by hotel kitchen professionals: From stovetop to safety net," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 523, 2025, doi: 10.1057/s41599-025-06448-8.

B. Sulistyo, M. Irwanti, and F. Lestari, Komunikasi Risiko dan Promosi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), Jejak Pustaka, 2023.

M. Wahyuningtyas, N. Ariyani, dan Sugiharto, “Pengaruh Kesadaran dan Pengawasan terhadap Kepatuhan Pelaksanaan SMK3 pada Pekerja Konstruksi di PT X Kabupaten Pacitan,” Malahayati Nursing Journal, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 2638–2654, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10633.

J. Zara, A. H. Ghasemi, and A. K. Khan, "Influence of communication determinants on safety commitment in high-risk workplaces: A systematic literature review," Safety Science, vol. 167, p. 106198, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106198.

Mohammed N. Elziny dan Hany E. Mohamed, "The Influence of Safety Culture (SC) on Hotel Employees’ Safe-Behaviour during the Crisis of Covid-19," Int. J. Heritage Tour. Hosp., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 97–111, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.21608/ijhth.2020.155253.

HSE Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang, Tingkat kecelakaan kerja di Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang Tahun 2024, Internal Report, 2024.

D. N. Rohmah and W. Widiartanto, “Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Karyawan Divisi Inspeksi dan Pemeliharaan PT Haleyora Power Salatiga),” J. Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 261–266, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.14710/jiab.2020.26357

V. Shapoval, S. Y. Sitthidetchakkatham, dan R. B. Marimuthu, “Occupational health and safety of immigrant hotel workers in the United States: Risks, challenges, and response strategies,” Work, vol. 71, no. 3, pp. 729–737, 2022, doi: 10.3233/WOR-215515.

A. Ghasemi and S. Zahediasl, “Normality tests for statistical analysis: A guide for non-statisticians,” Int. J. Endocrinol. Metab., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 486–489, 2012, doi: 10.5812/ijem.3505.

J. F. Hair, W. C. Black, B. J. Babin, and R. E. Anderson, Multivariate Data Analysis, 8th ed. Andover, U.K.: Cengage Learning, 2019.

H. Glejser, “A new test for heteroskedasticity,” J. Amer. Stat. Assoc., vol. 64, no. 325, pp. 316–323, 1969, doi: 10.2307/2283741.

N. Gujarati and D. C. Porter, Basic Econometrics, 5th ed. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill, 2009.

A. Ghasemi, M. H. Rostami, and A. H. Nikbakht, “The relationship between safety climate and safety performance: The mediating role of safety knowledge and motivation,” J. Safety Res., vol. 71, pp. 111–118, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2019.09.017.

Z. Meng, Y. Qi, and H. Li, “Influence of safety awareness on construction worker performance: An empirical study,” Safety Sci., vol. 125, 104623, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104623.

N. A. Salleh, A. M. Yusof, and M. N. Hassan, “Safety awareness and its impact on compliance with safety practices in manufacturing,” Int. J. Occup. Saf. Ergon., vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 2418–2428, 2022, doi: 10.1080/10803548.2021.1934974.

E. M. Conchie, C. Burns, and M. Clarke, “Trust and communication in a high-risk environment: A study of safety communication in the oil industry,” Safety Sci., vol. 59, pp. 1–10, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2013.04.002.

Vebbi Ilfian and Youmil Abrian, “The Influence of Motivation and Organizational Culture on Employee Commitment at Kyriad Bumiminang Hotel”, JoMM, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 39–45, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.63076/jomm.v1i2.15.

Syabina Jevada Nurul Hidayah and Vischa Mansyera Pratama, “Implementation of Standard Operating Procedures for Bellboys Handling Guest Luggage During Check-In at Pangeran Beach Hotel”, JoMM, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 88–94, Jul. 2025, doi: 10.63076/jomm.v2i1.24

A. Kines, J. Lappalainen, E. Mikkelsen, K. Olsen, and S. Pousette, “Nordic safety climate questionnaire (NOSACQ-50): A new tool for diagnosing occupational safety climate,” Int. J. Ind. Ergon., vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 634–646, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.ergon.2011.08.004.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-11

How to Cite

Revayani, A., & Hermansyah. (2025). The Influence of Awareness and Communication on Occupational Safety and Health at Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang. Journal of Multidimensional Management, 2(2), 140–146. https://doi.org/10.63076/jomm.v2i2.31