The Influence of Online Customer Reviews on Hotel Room Purchase Decisions Through Online Travel Agents at Hotel Truntum Padang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63076/jomm.v2i2.52Keywords:
Online Customer Reviews, Purchase Decision, Hospitality, Hotel Management, Online Travel AgentsAbstract
The rapid development of information technology has significantly transformed the hospitality industry, where online customer reviews (OCRs) have become a crucial determinant of consumer behavior in hotel booking decisions through Online Travel Agents (OTAs). This study aims to examine the effect of OCRs on hotel room purchase decisions at Hotel Truntum Padang. Employing a quantitative causal approach, data were collected from 100 respondents using purposive sampling and analyzed through simple linear regression with SPSS version 26. The results revealed that OCRs have a positive and significant impact on purchase decisions, explaining 35.9% of the variance, while the remaining 64.1% is influenced by other factors. These findings confirm the essential role of OCRs in shaping customer trust, credibility, and intention to book, where positive reviews encourage bookings and recommendations, while negative reviews may reduce consumer trust. From a managerial perspective, the study emphasizes the importance of actively managing OCRs by encouraging feedback, responding to negative comments, and utilizing customer reviews as a strategic tool to enhance competitiveness in the hospitality market.
References
C. M. K. Cheung and M. K. O. Lee, “What drives consumers to spread electronic word of mouth in online consumer-opinion platforms,” Decision Support Systems, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 218–225, Apr. 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.dss.2012.01.015.
M. Filieri, “What makes online reviews helpful? A diagnosticity-adoption framework to explain informational and normative influences in e-WOM,” Journal of Business Research, vol. 68, no. 6, pp. 1261–1270, Jun. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.11.006.
Y. L. Zhao, L. Wang, and J. Huang, “How online reviews affect purchase intention: An information processing perspective,” Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 107, p. 106220, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2020.106220.
P. Kotler and K. L. Keller, Marketing Management, 15th ed. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education, 2016.
A. Elwalda and K. Lu, “The impact of online customer reviews (OCRs) on customers’ purchase decisions: An exploration of the main dimensions of OCRs,” Journal of Customer Behaviour, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 123–152, Jun. 2016, doi: 10.1362/147539216X14594362873546.
Y. Hu, X. Huang, and J. Deng, “Do online reviews affect hotel booking intentions? Evidence from Chinese consumers,” International Journal of Hospitality Management, vol. 76, pp. 286–299, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.05.005.
M. Etikan, S. A. Musa, and R. S. Alkassim, “Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling,” American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–4, 2016, doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11.
S. Taherdoost, “Sampling methods in research methodology; how to choose a sampling technique for research,” International Journal of Academic Research in Management, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 18–27, 2016, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3205035.
R. Likert, “A technique for the measurement of attitudes,” Archives of Psychology, vol. 22, no. 140, pp. 1–55, 1932.
M. Filieri, R. Alguezaui, and F. McLeay, “Why do travelers trust TripAdvisor? Antecedents of trust towards consumer-generated media and its influence on recommendation adoption and word of mouth,” Tourism Management, vol. 51, pp. 174–185, Dec. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.05.007.
Y. Hu, X. Huang, and J. Deng, “Do online reviews affect hotel booking intentions? Evidence from Chinese consumers,” International Journal of Hospitality Management, vol. 76, pp. 286–299, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.05.005.
M. Xie, Q. Zhang, and Z. Zhang, “The impact of online reviews on hotel booking intention: The moderating role of perceived credibility,” International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 1710–1729, May 2021, doi: 10.1108/IJCHM-07-2020-0650.
N. Eslami, M. Ghasemaghaei, and J. Hassanein, “Which online reviews do consumers find most helpful? A multi-method investigation,” Decision Support Systems, vol. 113, pp. 32–42, Nov. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.dss.2018.06.012.
J. Fang, J. Wen, X. George Xu, and Y. Wu, “Impact of online reviews on consumer purchase decisions: An exploratory study,” Information & Management, vol. 57, no. 2, p. 103182, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.im.2019.103182.
M. Sparks and V. Browning, “The impact of online reviews on hotel booking intentions and trust,” Tourism Management, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 1310–1323, Dec. 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2010.12.011.
M. Filieri, “Consumers’ use of online reviews: A new research agenda for word-of-mouth communication,” Journal of Consumer Behaviour, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–16, Jan./Feb. 2015, doi: 10.1002/cb.489.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Agda Treusna Pamungkas, Hijriyantomi Suyuthie

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
 
						 
							











